PittsburghV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000600

Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Identifieur interne : 000600 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000599; suivant : 000601

Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Auteurs : Feven Ataklte [Royaume-Uni] ; Sebhat Erqou [États-Unis] ; Stephen Kaptoge [Royaume-Uni] ; Betiglu Taye [Royaume-Uni] ; Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui [Royaume-Uni] ; Andre P. Kengne [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) [ 1524-4563 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:25385758

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie), Antihypertenseurs (usage thérapeutique), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes de santé (), Femelle, Humains, Hypertension artérielle (traitement médicamenteux), Hypertension artérielle (épidémiologie), Mâle, Prévalence, Répartition par âge, Sujet âgé.
MESH :
- traitement médicamenteux : Hypertension artérielle.
- usage thérapeutique : Antihypertenseurs.
- épidémiologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Hypertension artérielle.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes de santé, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Prévalence, Répartition par âge, Sujet âgé.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology), Age Distribution, Aged, Antihypertensive Agents (therapeutic use), Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Hypertension (drug therapy), Hypertension (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence.
MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antihypertensive Agents.
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- drug therapy : Hypertension.
- epidemiology : Hypertension.
- statistics & numerical data : Health Surveys.
- Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence.

Abstract

The burden of hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa has been increasing over the past few decades. However, a large proportion of the population with hypertension remains undiagnosed, untreated, or inadequately treated, contributing to the rising burden of cardiovascular disease in the region. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the recent burden of hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on studies published between 2000 and 2013. We pooled data from 33 surveys involving over 110 414 participants of mean age 40 years. Hypertension prevalence varied widely across the studies (range 15%-70%), partly because of differences in participant mean ages (31-76 years). The predicted prevalence of hypertension at mean participant ages of 30, 40, 50, and 60 years were 16%, 26%, 35%, and 44%, respectively, with a pooled prevalence of 30% (95% confidence interval, 27%-34%). Of those with hypertension, only between 7% and 56% (pooled prevalence: 27%; 95% confidence interval, 23%-31%) were aware of their hypertensive status before the surveys. Overall, 18% (95% confidence interval, 14%-22%) of individuals with hypertension were receiving treatment across the studies, and only 7% (95% confidence interval, 5%-8%) had controlled blood pressure. This review found a high prevalence of hypertension, as well as low percentage of hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in Sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the need for implementation of timely and appropriate strategies for diagnosis, control, and prevention.

DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04394
PubMed: 25385758

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From the Department of Medicine, Kings College London, London, UK (F.A.); Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (S.E.); Veteran Affairs Pittsburgh Health Care System, PA (S.E.); Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (S.K.); Department of Medicine, Jamaica Medical Center, New York, NY (B.T.); Hubert Department of Public Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (J.B.E.-T.); MedStar Health, Baltimore, MD (J.B.E.-T.); South African Medical Research Council and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (A.P.K.); The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia (A.P.K.); and Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands (A.P.K.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The burden of hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa has been increasing over the past few decades. However, a large proportion of the population with hypertension remains undiagnosed, untreated, or inadequately treated, contributing to the rising burden of cardiovascular disease in the region. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the recent burden of hypertension in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on studies published between 2000 and 2013. We pooled data from 33 surveys involving over 110 414 participants of mean age 40 years. Hypertension prevalence varied widely across the studies (range 15%-70%), partly because of differences in participant mean ages (31-76 years). The predicted prevalence of hypertension at mean participant ages of 30, 40, 50, and 60 years were 16%, 26%, 35%, and 44%, respectively, with a pooled prevalence of 30% (95% confidence interval, 27%-34%). Of those with hypertension, only between 7% and 56% (pooled prevalence: 27%; 95% confidence interval, 23%-31%) were aware of their hypertensive status before the surveys. Overall, 18% (95% confidence interval, 14%-22%) of individuals with hypertension were receiving treatment across the studies, and only 7% (95% confidence interval, 5%-8%) had controlled blood pressure. This review found a high prevalence of hypertension, as well as low percentage of hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in Sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the need for implementation of timely and appropriate strategies for diagnosis, control, and prevention.</div>
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</record>

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EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Amérique/explor/PittsburghV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000600 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000600 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Amérique
   |area=    PittsburghV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:25385758
   |texte=   Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:25385758" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PittsburghV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38.
Data generation: Fri Jun 18 17:37:45 2021. Site generation: Fri Jun 18 18:15:47 2021

Serveur d'exploration sur Pittsburgh

Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur Pittsburgh
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.